ESG

Navigating Egypt’s ESG reporting regulations

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In recent years, the global emphasis on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors has intensified, with stakeholders demanding greater transparency and accountability from businesses. Egypt is no exception.

According to the latest insights from Grant Thornton’s International Business Report, sustainable initiatives were a key investment plank for Egyptian companies with international growth ambitions in Q2 2024. In fact, with some 29% of Egyptian business leaders expected to boost spending on sustainable development initiatives, the metric was the only one that showed an uptick compared to previous quarters. 

Breaking down the regulations 

The Egyptian Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA) has introduced mandatory ESG reporting regulations to align with international standards and promote sustainable development. The FRA has issued several decrees mandating ESG disclosures for companies listed on the Egyptian Stock Exchange (EGX) and those operating in non-banking financial sectors. The regulations aim to enhance transparency, attract international investment, and support Egypt’s commitment to UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which form the foundation of Egypt’s Sustainable Development Strategy: Egypt Vision 2030.

Key regulations include:

  • Mandatory ESG disclosure: Companies listed on the EGX and non-bank financial institutions with issued capital or net ownership rights of at least EGP 100 million must submit ESG reports.
  • Climate-related financial disclosures: Companies with issued capital or net ownership rights of at least EGP 500 million must include climate-related financial disclosures in their annual reports, following the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) guidelines.
  • Public disclosure: ESG reports must be made publicly available alongside annual financial statements.

What are the reports measuring?

Considering the complexity and challenges associated with ESG reporting, the regulations are largely a series of yes or no questions that are intended to gather data on the current ESG corporate reporting landscape. Over the long term, the reporting requirements are expected to become more stringent in line with evolving global standards for ESG reporting. 

The FRA’s ESG reporting covers:

  • Operations and environmental controls: Does the company have an official ESG policy and, if so, does it cover its subsidiaries?
  • Risks and targets: Does the company assess ESG risks and have associated targets for mitigating its environmental footprint? 
  • Carbon emissions: Does the company calculate its yearly carbon emissions?
  • Electricity sourcing: What are the company’s energy consumption, sources, and savings?
  • Water consumption: What is the company’s yearly water use, and do they recycle or treat water?
  • Waste management: How much waste does the company produce yearly, and what is its recycling status by type and volume?
  • Gender diversity and pay structure: Number of employees by type and gender, percentage of women in various positions, average salaries by gender, annual turnover, and number of contract-based employees vs. consultants.
  • Non-discrimination: Does the company have policies against discrimination based on race, religion, or gender?
  • Health and safety standards: Does the company have an E&S policy, report workplace accidents, and provide E&S training hours for employees?
  • Child and forced labor: Does the company prohibit child and forced labor, follow ILO rules or other standards, and apply these to service providers?
  • Board diversity: What is the percentage of male to female board members and committee heads?
  • Bribery and anti-corruption: Does the company have enforceable rules against bribery and corruption?
  • Code of ethics and conduct: Does the company have a specific set of ethical rules?
  • Data protection: Does the company have data protection measures beyond local laws?
  • Sustainability practices: Does the company follow reporting standards like GRI, CDP, SASB, IIRC, UNGC, aim for SDGs, have corporate governance goals, or participate in social initiatives?
  • Third-party assurance: Are the company’s ESG disclosures verified by an independent third party?

Why ESG reporting matters for Egypt

Climate risks are increasingly having a real effect on companies and capital globally. ESG reporting is becoming not just a regulatory requirement but a strategic imperative. Investors, consumers, and shareholders increasingly demand transparency and accountability from businesses and are, as such, calling on global bodies to push for a common global standard for these types of disclosures. 

In our market, companies are taking their first steps toward this global imperative to: 

  • Attract investments: ESG compliance is a critical factor when it comes to accessing capital from international investors. By adhering to global ESG standards, Egypt can attract more foreign direct investment (FDI), particularly from investors with responsible or sustainable development planks baked into their investment portfolios.
  • Enhance competitiveness: ESG reporting positions Egyptian companies as leaders in sustainability, enhancing their competitiveness in the global market. It demonstrates a commitment to sustainable development, which is increasingly valued by consumers and partners worldwide.
  • Mitigate risks: ESG disclosures help companies identify and mitigate risks related to environmental and social factors, ensuring long-term sustainability and resilience.


Recognizing the importance of consistently measurable ESG disclosures, Grant Thornton declared support for the IFRS Foundation in their push toward a common global standard for climate-related disclosures during Finance Day at COP28 held in Dubai in 2023. The move is part of the firm’s support for establishing market infrastructure to enable consistent, comparable climate-related disclosures at a global level, allowing member firms across the network to provide clear and consistent support to clients looking to bolster their ESG reporting. 

Conclusion

Egypt’s commitment to ESG reporting is a significant step towards sustainable development and global integration. By aligning with international standards, Egypt not only enhances its investment attractiveness but also positions itself as a competitive player in the global market. For businesses, embracing ESG reporting is not just about compliance; it’s about driving innovation, building trust, and ensuring long-term success.

Reach out to SBA – Grant Thornton to help you navigate these regulations and achieve compliance, ensuring your business remains sustainable and attractive to investors.